Dominique Baron studied art at the University of Strasbourg before specializing in enamelling. She is one of the few remaining enamel artists who is experienced in the ‘Geneva Technique’, the art of putting transparent enamel on top of an enamel painting. It doesn’t sound complicated, but as Dominique explains, “If the Geneva Technique isn’t done correctly, all the colours can disappear or the dial can bubble. Sometimes I can work on a miniature painting for three weeks and then the Geneva Technique will ruin it.” The complete technique, requires up to 3 layers of enamel and 15-20 layers of transparent enamel and 20-25 firings in the furnace at 900 degrees, almost died out as artists kept their secrets close to their chest.
Ms. Baron has worked for watch companies such as Jaeger-LeCoultre, Roger Dubuis, Delaneau and Van Cleef & Arpels. She is now working independently and spends at least one day a week training young artists at the renowned dial manufacturer, Stern Créations.
"Enamel is more popular than ever before,” says Baron. “Companies want to bring back these old, artistic techniques, but I think we should adapt these techniques to the modern day.”
Source: Europa Star April-May 2007 Magazine Issue